{"id":978,"date":"2021-05-30T00:08:39","date_gmt":"2021-05-29T16:08:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/?p=978"},"modified":"2024-02-25T21:59:20","modified_gmt":"2024-02-25T13:59:20","slug":"%e6%8a%8a%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99%ef%bc%88%e5%8c%85%e5%90%ab%e6%9c%ac%e7%ab%99%ef%bc%89%e5%be%9e%e5%b4%a9%e6%bd%b0%e7%9a%84linode-vm%e6%95%91%e5%87%ba%e4%be%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/?p=978","title":{"rendered":"\u628a\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u5305\u542b\u672c\u7ad9\uff09\u5f9e\u5d29\u6f70\u7684Linode VM\u6551\u51fa\u4f86"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u7d04\u57282021.05.26\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u67b6\u5728Linode\u4e0a\u7684\u7ad9\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5347\u7d1a\u5f9eUbuntu 17.10=&gt;20.04\uff0c\u6211\u672c\u4f86\u6253\u7684\u5982\u610f\u7b97\u76e4\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u65e2\u7136\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u90fd\u6709\u984d\u5916\u4ea4\u4e94\u584a\u9322\u7d66linode\u505a\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u90a3\u5347\u7d1a\u5f8c\u8981\u662f\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u5f9e\u5099\u4efd\u56de\u5fa9\u5c31\u6c92\u4e8b\u4e86\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u5148\u76f4\u63a5\u8b1b\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u6709\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f&#8230;. mount\u4e0d\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u4e7e\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u8981\u4f60\u9019\u5099\u4efd\u5e79\u561b\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u614e\u9078vm image\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u7248\u672c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u5be6\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6211\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u505a\u9019\u53f0VM\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u8003\u616e\u5f97\u5f88\u5468\u5168\uff0c\u9078\u4e86<a href=\"http:\/\/old-releases.ubuntu.com\/releases\/17.04\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ubuntu 17.10(Zesty Zapus)<\/a>\u9019\u500b\u4e26\u975eLTS\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7248\u672c\u5728\u6211\u7576\u66422017\u88dd\u6a5f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4ed6\u50c5\u652f\u63f4\u52302018.01.23\uff0c\u9019\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u6771\u897f\u5176\u5be6\u5f8c\u4f86\u90fd\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6b63\u78baupdate\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u7576\u5e74\u9078\u7684\u662fUbuntu 16.04 LTS\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u652f\u63f4\u6703\u52302021.04.01\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u6703\u5c11\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6240\u6709\u958b\u767c\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8d8a\u4e45\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8cupgrade\u98a8\u96aa\u5c31\u6703\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u5982\u610f\u7b97\u76e4\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6211\u6709\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8981\u662f\u5347\u7d1a\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u6062\u5fa9linode\u5e6b\u6211\u505a\u7684\u5099\u4efd\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6211\u9019\u6b21\u8981\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u500bLTS\u4f5c\u70ba\u5347\u7d1a\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u96e2\u6700\u8fd1\u7684LTS\u662fUbuntu 20.04(Focal Fossa)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u98a8\u96aa\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u6015\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4e0a\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u5347\u7d1a\u5f8c\u7cfb\u7d71\u51fa\u4e86\u9ede\u554f\u984c\uff08\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\u662fDocker\u6548\u80fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u9019\u5f8c\u4f86\u67e5\u8a62\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5f9e<a href=\"https:\/\/forums.docker.com\/t\/performance-issues-after-dist-upgrade-on-ubuntu-16-04lts\/76998\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">18.04\u524d\u5347\u7d1a\u523018.04\u5f8c\u7684known issue<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5176\u4ed6\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9084\u662f\u56de\u5fa9\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u770b\u770b\u600e\u9ebc\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u554f\u984c\u5f8c\u518d\u5347\u7d1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Linode\u7684\u5099\u4efd\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f&#8230;.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9ebackup\u8cc7\u6599\u88e1\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u6309\u4ed6\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5099\u4efd\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8fd1\u671f\u7684(\u6bcf\u5929\u4e00\u500b)\u8ddf\u4e00\u500b\u9060\u671f\u7684(\u4e00\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u5167)\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u9078\u55ae\u7684backup\u88e1\u9762\u9078\u64c7\u5099\u4efd\u5f8c\u6309\u4e0brestore\uff0c\u7b49\u6062\u5fa9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"731\" height=\"143\" data-attachment-id=\"980\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=980\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image.png?fit=1492%2C292&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1492,292\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image.png?fit=731%2C143&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image.png?resize=731%2C143&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-980\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image.png?w=1492&amp;ssl=1 1492w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image.png?resize=300%2C59&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image.png?resize=1024%2C200&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image.png?resize=768%2C150&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image.png?resize=914%2C179&amp;ssl=1 914w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6210\u529f\u56de\u5fa9\u8cc7\u6599\u4e86\uff0cnode\u537b\u958b\u4e0d\u4e86\u6a5f\uff1a\u8aaa\u639b\u4e0d\u4e0a\u786c\u789f =\u53e3=\uff1fgrub2\u6293\u4e0d\u5230guid&#8230;..\u9019\u662f\u600e\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5099\u4efd\u6c92\u628a\u786c\u789f\u7684guid\u8907\u88fd\u4e00\u4efd\u55ce\uff1f\u800c\u4e14\u9023grub2\u7684console\u90fd\u9032\u4e0d\u53bb\u9019\u54ea\u62db XD<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f8c\u4f86\u624d\u77e5\u9053grub2 console\u8981\u5f9econfigurations tab\u53bb\u6539\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u90a3\u662f\u5f8c\u8a71\u4e86&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"731\" height=\"143\" data-attachment-id=\"981\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=981\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1.png?fit=2556%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2556,500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1.png?fit=731%2C143&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1.png?resize=731%2C143&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-981\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1.png?w=2556&amp;ssl=1 2556w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1.png?resize=300%2C59&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1.png?resize=1024%2C200&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1.png?resize=768%2C150&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1.png?resize=1536%2C300&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1.png?resize=2048%2C401&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1.png?resize=914%2C179&amp;ssl=1 914w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1.png?w=1462&amp;ssl=1 1462w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1.png?w=2193&amp;ssl=1 2193w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5148\u627e\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u628a\u8cc7\u6599\u639b\u51fa\u4f86<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u5148\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u597d\u5148\u5f9erecuse mode\u628a\u8cc7\u6599\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5148\u6551\u56de\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"731\" height=\"193\" data-attachment-id=\"983\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=983\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-3.png?fit=2610%2C688&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2610,688\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-3.png?fit=731%2C193&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-3.png?resize=731%2C193&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-983\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-3.png?w=2610&amp;ssl=1 2610w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-3.png?resize=300%2C79&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-3.png?resize=1024%2C270&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-3.png?resize=768%2C202&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-3.png?resize=1536%2C405&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-3.png?resize=2048%2C540&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-3.png?resize=914%2C241&amp;ssl=1 914w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-3.png?w=1462&amp;ssl=1 1462w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-3.png?w=2193&amp;ssl=1 2193w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Recuse\u85cf\u5f97\u6eff\u6df1\u7684\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"731\" height=\"487\" data-attachment-id=\"982\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=982\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-2.png?fit=1870%2C1246&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1870,1246\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-2.png?fit=731%2C487&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-2.png?resize=731%2C487&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-982\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-2.png?w=1870&amp;ssl=1 1870w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-2.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-2.png?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-2.png?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-2.png?resize=1536%2C1023&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-2.png?resize=525%2C350&amp;ssl=1 525w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-2.png?w=1462&amp;ssl=1 1462w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recuse mode\u85cf\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6eff\u6df1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500bmode\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\u5c31\u662f\u5e6b\u4f60\u7528\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u6620\u50cf\u6a94\u6848(\/dev\/sdh\u4e0b\u9762\u7684Finnix Media)\u958b\u6a5f\uff0c\u518d\u8b93\u4f60\u624b\u52d5\uff08\u5c0d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u52d5\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u9ebc\u639b\uff09\u628a\/dev\/sda\u639b\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u719f\u9580\u719f\u8def\u7684\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5c31&#8230;<code>mkdir -p \/mnt\/sda; mount \/dev\/sda \/mnt\/sda;<\/code>\u5c31\u639b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u91cd\u5efa\u7cfb\u7d71\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u62f7\u8c9d\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c0dLinode\u9084\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u8a71\uff08\u4e0d\u904e\u5927\u6982\u53eb\u6211\u5728\u82b1\u9322\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u5bb6backup\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500bLinode\u958bprivate ip\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u9019\u53f0rescue\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u76f4\u63a5scp\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u82b1\u500b\u5169\u584a\u9322\u8cb7\u500bvolumn\uff08\u984d\u5916\u78c1\u789f\u7a7a\u9593\uff09\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9019\u500b\u4f86\u5728\u5169\u500blinode\u9593\u8f49\u6a94\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c0dLinode\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u53ea\u5269\u4e0bscp\u4e00\u9014\uff0c\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6062\u5fa9database<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u90fd\u80fd\u5f9e\u78c1\u789f\u6a94\u6848\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u5f88\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684MariaDB\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5728\u65b0\u7684node\u4e0a\u5b89\u88ddMariaDB<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>sudo service stop mysql<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u628a\u6574\u500b\/var\/lib\/mysql\u5099\u4efd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u628a\u6574\u500b\u820a\u7684\/var\/lib\/mysql\u62f7\u8c9d\u904e\u4f86<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>sudo service start mysql<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5177\u9ad4\u4f86\u8b1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003 <a href=\"https:\/\/serverfault.com\/questions\/250559\/how-to-restore-mysql-database-from-the-physical-files\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/serverfault.com\/questions\/250559\/how-to-restore-mysql-database-from-the-physical-files<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6062\u5fa9Wordpress\u7db2\u9801<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6062\u5fa9\u7db2\u9801\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u5230\u7684\u9019\u500b\uff09\u5177\u9ad4\u4f86\u8b1b\u9700\u8981\u6062\u5fa9\u56db\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>database<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nginx<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>letsencrypt<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>php<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">database\u5df2\u7d93\u6062\u5fa9\uff0c\u5305\u542bwordpress\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u5bc6\u78bc\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u56de\u5fa9\u3002\u9996\u5148nginx\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5148\u5b89\u88dd\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\uff1a<code>sudo apt install nginx<\/code>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9810\u8a2d\u503c\u4f86\u8b1bnginx\u6703\u8b80\u53d6<code>\/var\/www<\/code>\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5168\u90e8\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u820a\u7684\u62f7\u8c9d\u56de\u4f86\u3002\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6574\u500bwordpress\u7684config\u662f\u85cf\u5728database\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5716\u7247\u7b49\u7b49\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u5728<code>\/var\/www<\/code>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u8981database\u6062\u5fa9\uff0c<code>\/var\/www<\/code>\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u6574\u500bwordpress\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u5fa9\u539f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u62f7\u8c9d\u56de\/var\/www\u5f8c\u9084\u8981\u518d\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0cnginx\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u4ee5root\u53bb\u8b80\u53d6\/var\/www\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8b93\/var\/www\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7684owner<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"731\" height=\"89\" data-attachment-id=\"984\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=984\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-4.png?fit=838%2C102&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"838,102\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-4.png?fit=731%2C89&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-4.png?resize=731%2C89&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-984\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-4.png?w=838&amp;ssl=1 838w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-4.png?resize=300%2C37&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rayer.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-4.png?resize=768%2C93&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bd4\u8f03\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5c31<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">sudo chown www-data:www-data -R \/var\/www<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u904e\u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u56de\u5fa9nginx\u7684config\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u820a\u7684\/etc\/nginx\u76f4\u63a5\u84cb\u5230\u65b0\u7684\/etc\/nginx\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c<code>sudo service nginx start<\/code>\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u6709\u50cf\u6211\u4e00\u6a23\u4f7f\u7528lets encrypt\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u73fenginx\u56e0\u70ba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684module\u7121\u6cd5\u555f\u52d5\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u88dd\u56delet&#8217;s encrypt\u7684certbot\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/certbot.eff.org\/lets-encrypt\/ubuntufocal-nginx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/certbot.eff.org\/lets-encrypt\/ubuntufocal-nginx <\/a>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u88dd\u597d\u5f8c\u5225\u6025\u8457\u555f\u52d5\uff0ccertbot\u7684configuration\u85cf\u5728<code>\/var\/lib\/letsencrypt<\/code>\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u62f7\u8c9d\u904e\u4f86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u8a66\u770b<code>certbot --renew-by-default<\/code> \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u628acert\u88dd\u56de\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u5f8c\u5247\u662fphp\u4e86\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5148\u6309\u7167wordpress\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u88dd\u4e0aphp\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">sudo apt update\nsudo apt install php-fpm php-curl php-gd php-intl php-mbstring php-soap php-xml php-xmlrpc php-zip<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">nginx\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u80fd\u52d5\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u5f9e\u820a\u724817.04\u63db\u523020.04\uff0cphp\u7248\u672c\u5f9e7.2\u8b8a\u62107.4\uff0cnginx\u555f\u52d5\u6703\u5931\u6557\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u6240\u6709<code>\/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default<\/code>\u88e1\u9762\u7684<code>fastcgi_pass unix:\/var\/run\/php\/php7.2-fpm.sock;<\/code> \u628a7.x\u63db\u6210\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u7248\u672c(7.4)\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u6a23<code>sudo service nginx restart<\/code> \u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u555f\u52d5\u4e86\u3002\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u554f\u984c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u555f\u52d5\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u770b\u770b<code>\/var\/log\/nginx\/*<\/code>\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684log\u6a94\u6848\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6062\u5fa9\u670d\u52d9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5docker\u67b6\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f7f\u7528ubuntu systemd\u4f86\u555f\u52d5\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u6062\u5fa9\u670d\u52d9\u6975\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u88dd\u597ddocker\u5f8c\uff0c\u628a\u820a\u7684<code>\/etc\/systemd\/system\/jenkins.service<\/code>\u62f7\u8c9d\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c<code>sudo service jenkins start<\/code>\u670d\u52d9\u5c31\u6062\u5fa9\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u6a94\u6848\u600e\u9ebcmount volumn\uff0c\u53bb\u628a\u4ed6\u5f9e\u820a\u7684node\u62f7\u8c9d\u904e\u4f86\u5230\u65b0\u6a5f\u5668\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4ee5jenkins\u70ba\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">[Unit]\n Description=Jenkins service\n [Service]\n User=root\n The configuration file application.properties should be here:\n change this to your workspace\n WorkingDirectory=\/tmp\/\n path to executable.\n executable is a bash script which calls jar file\n ExecStart=\/usr\/bin\/docker run --rm -p 10000:8080 -p 50000:50000 -v \/var\/jenkins:\/var\/jenkins_home --name jenkins-service jenkins\/jenkins:alpine\n ExecStop=\/usr\/bin\/docker stop jenkins-service\n SuccessExitStatus=143\n TimeoutStopSec=10\n Restart=on-failure\n RestartSec=5\n [Install]\n WantedBy=multi-user.target<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u770bExecStart\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u820a\u7684jenkins\u5099\u4efd\u653e\u5728\/var\/jenkins\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u4ed6recover\u5230\u65b0\u7684node\u5c31\u597d\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0cservice script\u62f7\u8c9d\u904e\u4f86\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u75db\u5728\u65b0\u6a5f\u5668\u4e0a\u628ajenkins\u5fa9\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u62f7\u8c9d\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a94\u6848\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u5148\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c<code>\/etc<\/code>\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u8981\u7559\u8457\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u628a\u6574\u500b<code>\/etc<\/code>\u8986\u84cb\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5168\u90e8tar\u8d77\u4f86\u7559\u8457\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u6311\u9700\u8981\u7684\u653e\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u6703\u662f\u500b\u597d\u4e3b\u610f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u50cf\u6211\u4e00\u6a23\u6703\u81ea\u5df1\u5beb\u670d\u52d9\u63cf\u8ff0\u6a94\uff08\u9019\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\uff0c\u8a66\u8a66\u770b\uff01\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u6062\u5fa9\u670d\u52d9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u62f7\u8c9d\u500bxxx.service\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u641e\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u518d\u4f86\u5c31\u662f<code>\/var\/lib<\/code>\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u300c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5b58\u653e\u6771\u897f\u300d\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5<code>\/var\/lib<\/code>\u6216\u8005<code>\/opt<\/code>\u7576\u4f5c\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u5834\u6240\u3002\u9032\u53bb\u6311\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u628a\u4ed6\u62f7\u8c9d\u904e\u4f86\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u5f8c\u5c31\u662f<code>\/home<\/code>\uff0c\u4ee5server\u4f86\u8b1b\u5176\u5be6<code>\/home<\/code>\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u6703\u653e\u592a\u591a\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u8981\u662f\u4f60\u5fd8\u8a18service\u600e\u9ebc\u555f\u52d5\uff08\u5982docker\u6642\u8981\u4e0b\u54ea\u4e9b\u53c3\u6578\uff09\uff0c\u8a18\u5f97\u7559\u8457<code>.bash_history<\/code>\u4ee5\u53ca<code>.zsh_history<\/code>\u6703\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u597d\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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